七一紀念活動的作用與價值
通(tong)過七(qi)一紀念活動(dong)，總結黨的歷(li)史，追憶(yi)奮斗歷(li)程，宣(xuan)傳(chuan)黨的光輝形象，對于(yu)推動(dong)黨的理論(lun)創新、加強黨的建設、促(cu)進黨的團結具有(you)重要作用。
推進(jin)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化時代(dai)(dai)(dai)化。1942年(nian)7月(yue)1日(ri)，朱德在(zai)《解放(fang)(fang)日(ri)報(bao)》發(fa)表(biao)(biao)《紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)周年(nian)》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)，黨(dang)(dang)“在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)命的(de)(de)(de)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)創造(zao)了指(zhi)(zhi)導中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)革(ge)命的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)列主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)理論”。1943年(nian)7月(yue)，王稼(jia)祥(xiang)首先使用(yong)(yong)“毛澤(ze)東思(si)想(xiang)”的(de)(de)(de)概念(nian)(nian)，在(zai)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民族解放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)道路——紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)廿二(er)(er)周年(nian)與抗戰六周年(nian)》一(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)，“毛澤(ze)東思(si)想(xiang)就是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)列寧主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)爾什維主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。1946年(nian)7月(yue)1日(ri)，《解放(fang)(fang)日(ri)報(bao)》發(fa)表(biao)(biao)社論《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)——紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)成立(li)(li)二(er)(er)十(shi)五周年(nian)》，要求將學習毛澤(ze)東思(si)想(xiang)作(zuo)為“黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)第一(yi)(yi)條義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)務”。這(zhe)些對于統一(yi)(yi)全黨(dang)(dang)思(si)想(xiang)、增強黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)凝聚力和(he)戰斗力具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)要意(yi)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)華人民共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成立(li)(li)后，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)傳統得到延續(xu)。1951年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央發(fa)布(bu)《關于紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)成立(li)(li)三十(shi)周年(nian)辦法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)通知》，要求在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)范圍(wei)內掀起(qi)學習毛澤(ze)東思(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)熱潮。新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)以來(lai)，我們(men)黨(dang)(dang)充分(fen)利用(yong)(yong)七一(yi)(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)活動推進(jin)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)化時代(dai)(dai)(dai)化。在(zai)慶(qing)祝中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)成立(li)(li)一(yi)(yi)百周年(nian)大會上，習近平總書記(ji)強調，要“用(yong)(yong)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)觀(guan)察時代(dai)(dai)(dai)、把握時代(dai)(dai)(dai)、引(yin)領時代(dai)(dai)(dai)，繼續(xu)發(fa)展當(dang)代(dai)(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、二(er)(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)世(shi)紀(ji)(ji)馬(ma)(ma)克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)”。
推進黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各項建設。七一紀(ji)念活(huo)動是推動黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治建設、思想建設、組織(zhi)建設等的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效途徑，使全黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)回顧歷史(shi)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)銘記初心與使命(ming)，不斷(duan)增強(qiang)生命(ming)力(li)(li)、戰斗力(li)(li)和凝聚力(li)(li)。1938年7月(yue)，晉察冀(ji)邊區的(de)(de)(de)(de)《抗敵(di)報》發表《踏著中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)烈(lie)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)血跡前進》一文(wen)，追憶李(li)大釗(zhao)、陳延年、張太雷、羅亦農、蔡和森(sen)等烈(lie)士，強(qiang)調他們是全體革命(ming)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)永久楷模。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國成立后(hou)，黨(dang)(dang)借助七一紀(ji)念活(huo)動號召全黨(dang)(dang)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光輝歷史(shi)，增強(qiang)自身修養。1951年，《人民(min)日(ri)報》刊發《紀(ji)念黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三十周年應當學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)》一文(wen)，強(qiang)調：“每一個共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)以及一切愿意(yi)了解共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)人們，都必須認真(zhen)地學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)。”2021年，建黨(dang)(dang)一百周年之際，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央決定在(zai)全黨(dang)(dang)開展(zhan)黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)教育活(huo)動，使廣(guang)大黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)更加深刻地學(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮斗史(shi)，增強(qiang)為(wei)黨(dang)(dang)奮斗、為(wei)國奉獻的(de)(de)(de)(de)使命(ming)擔當。
凝聚起(qi)各(ge)(ge)方力量。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)注重(zhong)通過七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，號(hao)召(zhao)群(qun)眾(zhong)擁護黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領導，對全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)進行廣(guang)泛政治(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)，團結一(yi)切可(ke)以團結的(de)(de)(de)力量。抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭時(shi)期，七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)將凝聚各(ge)(ge)方面力量，推動(dong)(dong)全(quan)黨(dang)(dang)全(quan)民(min)族抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)作為重(zhong)要政治(zhi)(zhi)任務。各(ge)(ge)根(gen)據地(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)前后(hou)(hou)精心組(zu)織群(qun)眾(zhong)性紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)，向群(qun)眾(zhong)宣傳黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)政策，使群(qun)眾(zhong)自覺行動(dong)(dong)起(qi)來。1939年(nian)，在(zai)(zai)晉察冀(ji)邊區紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)會(hui)場(chang)上，出現了參(can)加八路軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)熱潮，群(qun)眾(zhong)高呼“走，當兵去”。1944年(nian)6月，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外記者(zhe)西北參(can)觀團突破國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)封鎖赴(fu)延安采(cai)訪。在(zai)(zai)七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，我們黨(dang)(dang)積極(ji)向中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)外記者(zhe)宣傳敵后(hou)(hou)戰(zhan)(zhan)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)輝煌(huang)戰(zhan)(zhan)果以及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)(gong)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)救國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)光輝事(shi)跡，使各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)人士正(zheng)確認識到(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)抗(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位和作用。解放戰(zhan)(zhan)爭期間，我們黨(dang)(dang)積極(ji)利用七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)開展政治(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)，推翻國(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)反動(dong)(dong)統治(zhi)(zhi)。1947年(nian)，新華(hua)社為紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)黨(dang)(dang)二十六周年(nian)發表社論，將七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)與政治(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)結合，極(ji)大(da)鼓舞(wu)了士氣，振奮了人心。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共(gong)(gong)和國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后(hou)(hou)，國(guo)(guo)家百廢待興，七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)則成(cheng)為激(ji)發群(qun)眾(zhong)建(jian)設熱情的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要途徑。1951年(nian)，建(jian)黨(dang)(dang)三十周年(nian)大(da)會(hui)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)廣(guang)大(da)群(qun)眾(zhong)繼續艱苦奮斗，努力使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)由農業國(guo)(guo)進入到(dao)工業國(guo)(guo)。從此，七(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)發起(qi)政治(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要內容是號(hao)召(zhao)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)和人民(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)投(tou)身社會(hui)主(zhu)義現代化建(jian)設和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)族偉大(da)復(fu)興的(de)(de)(de)光輝事(shi)業。
